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Investment: Spoiled For Choice In Europe's Emerging Markets |
You could be
forgiven for thinking that property is the new dot.com. It seems
that anybody with a few extra bucks to spare is trying to get in
on the current boom.
Pushed along
by the many television programmes selling hot new property destinations,
newspaper articles regularly highlighting the returns to be made
in foreign property markets, and the abundant websites offering
property all around the world, would be investors are rushing by
the thousands into emerging markets accompanied only by the certainty
of making a killer return.
Many of these
are young people who, priced out of their home markets are eager
to get a foot on the property ladder in cheaper markets abroad.
Others are coming in off the back of property booms in their own
country, particularly the British and Irish and increasingly, the
Spanish.
But while investors
may be dreaming of a property that will offer high rental yields
and high capital growth at the same time, sourcing the right property
markets in which to make that investment is vital to achieving solid
returns.
With so much
attention being focused on emerging markets, it is difficult for
the rookie investor to know exactly where the next revolution in
property is going to be.
Bulgaria, for
many, is the obvious choice. For the small time investor or holiday
home buyer, Bulgaria offers an affordable entry point. Receiving
massive attention from the media, it has become a hot bed of investor
activity, particularly around the Black Sea Coast and the Ski resorts.
With property
prices far below the EU average and capital growth averaging 60-70%
per year, it's not surprising. Bulgaria's growing reputation as
a tourist destination is also in its favour and many speculate that
the Bulgarian property market will mirror the trends that were seen
in the Spanish property market, particularly after its entry to
the EU.
Many predicted
that the 'Eastern Eight' - the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland,
Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia and Slovakia, on entry to the
EU would contribute to the biggest property boom Europe has experienced
in at least the last 10 years.
While investor
interest in the new Europe countries is significant, particularly
among the Irish, British and Germans, prices are not rising at alarming
rates and to some extent over saturation of the market by investors
has meant that rental yields are not as high as they might be.
While the property
market in some of these countries has taken off on the back of EU
accession, others such as Slovakia are struggling to raise their
profile when it comes international investors.
Investing in
European emerging property markets brings the risk that comes with
investing in any new territory. However, for those daring enough
to take the risk, the returns are far higher than those achieved
by investing in the more traditional markets such as France or Spain.
Take Romania
as an example. Moving into a markets such as Romania now would require
a great deal of courage, particularly when the country is still
battling organised crime and negative world opinion, but the chances
are that ten years down the road, Romania's small Black Sea coastline
will take off in much the same way as Bulgaria's has over the past
five years. The rewards are always greater for those brave enough
to go in early.
Dubai is another
strong contender among investors interested in emerging markets.
Dubai, for many, has the winning formula; sun, sand, glamour, spectacular
developments, liberal tax regimes and reasonably priced property.
Though Dubai's
property market is probably the most glamorous and sophisticated
in the world, it is still possible to pick up a bargain property
that is sure to yield high returns. A one bed roomed apartment just
20 minutes drive outside Dubai can still be bought for around £35,000.
While rental yields have dropped from 8 - 9 % in the last year to
a more realistic 6 - 7 %, these are still healthy returns compared
to major Eastern European contenders.
The major concern
with Dubai is that currently it is largely a speculators market,
with properties being bought and sold several times before the builders
have even left. If speculators decided to pull out, it could lead
to total collapse of the market.
However, measures
are being implemented to discourage speculation with banks lending
only on the original cost of the property, leaving investors the
task of seeking alternative finance for the premiums that can be
incurred on transfer of properties.
It is worth
bearing in mind that all property markets, not just those that are
newly emerging, carry risks. The key to making a success of any
investment is good research.
Gathering as
much information as possible and keeping up to date with market
trends is vital to making an investment project go smoothly. This
is even more relevant when buying property in foreign markets. Seek
professional advice, work with reliable agents and always be willing
to do your homework.
About The Author
Tracey Meagher
writes for and maintains several Property Newsdesks including Property
Newsdesk Dubai and Property Newsdesk Central and Eastern Europe
She also offers freely downloadable detailed articles on buying
property abroad. These are available at PropertyAuthors.com
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